Origin Standard

GB/T 5487-2015 Research octane number of gasoline

AI-translated method card — human verification pending. This is not an official translation of the standard. Unclear source values remain unverified; check the original standard and product certificate before use.

Card type: Test method

1. Method number / full title / English title / replacement relationship

2. Scope of application and non-applicability

3. Method principle

4. Reagents and materials (purity / preparation)

5. Instruments and equipment

6. Recommended operating conditions

7. Sampling and sample preparation

8. Analysis procedure

9. Qualitative and Quantitative Determination and Calculation Formulas

10. Precision

11. Report

12. Normative References

13. Source and verification

This page is an AI translation of the available Chinese method card. Human verification is pending. It is not an official translation of the standard. Check the source standard and product certificate before use.

14. Quick Reference Q&A

Question Key Answer Points
What is the standard number? GB/T 5487—2015
What is the Chinese name of the standard? Determination of octane number of gasoline — Research method
What is the English name of the standard? Determination of the gasoline octane number—Test method for research octane number
Which standard does it replace? Replaces GB/T 5487—1995
What are the previous versions? GB/T 5487—1985, GB/T 5487—1995
What object is it applicable to? Determination of research octane number of spark-ignition engine fuel (gasoline) (original text 1 chapter, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the octane number range? Note to Chapter 1 of the original text: applicable to 0~120, specified research octane number range 40~120; 88~101 can be corrected using toluene calibration fuel (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the method principle? A centralized, complete "principle" chapter is not provided in the available source; 3.1.20 definition: use a CFR engine, under specified conditions (600 r/min±6 r/min), compare with reference fuels, and determine the antiknock rating value by knock intensity (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the engine speed? 600 r/min±6 r/min (original text 3.1.20, 10.2.1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the coolant temperature? 100℃±1.5℃ (212℉±3℉) (original text 10.3.5, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the intake air temperature? 52℃±1℃ (125℉±2℉) (original text 10.3.6, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the crankcase lubricating oil temperature? 57℃±8℃ (135℉±15℉) (original text 10.3.4, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the crankcase lubricating oil pressure? 172 kPa~207 kPa (25 psi~30 psi) (original text 10.3.3, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the valve clearance? Intake valve 0.20 mm±0.025 mm (0.008 in±0.001 in) (original text 10.3.2, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the spark plug gap? 0.51 mm±0.13 mm (0.020 in±0.005 in) (original text 10.3.16, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the cylinder diameter? 82.55 mm (3.250 in) (original table 1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the stroke? 114.30 mm (4.50 in) (original table 1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the displacement? 0.61 L (37.33 in³) (original table 1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the compression ratio range? 4:1~18:1 (original table 1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the toluene purity requirement? ≥99.75% (mass fraction), n-heptane ≤0.10% (mass fraction), sulfur ≤0.5 mg/L (original text 8.3.1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the n-heptane purity requirement? ≥99.75% (mass fraction), toluene ≤0.10% (mass fraction), sulfur ≤0.5 mg/L (original text 8.3.2, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
How is 80 octane number reference fuel prepared? Toluene content 80% (mass fraction) ±0.1% (mass fraction) (original text 8.3.3, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the composition of the toluene calibration fuel? 70% (mass fraction) toluene + 30% (mass fraction) n-heptane (original text 8.4.1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the density of the toluene calibration fuel? At 15.6/15.6℃, 0.957~0.967 (original text 8.4.2, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What standard is sampling according to? GB/T 4756 and SY/T 5317 (original text 9.1, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the sample storage temperature? 2℃~10℃ (original text 9.2, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the octane number calculation formula? X = (b - c)/(b - a) × (A - B) + B (original text 17.2 formula (4), source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the antiknock index formula? Antiknock index = 0.5 × RON + 0.5 × MON + 0 (original text 5.4 formula (2)); antiknock index = 1/2 (RON + MON) (original text 5.4 formula (3)) (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the repeatability value? Original table 7: below 90, 0.2 (a,c), 0.7 (b,c,d); 90~100 0.2 (a,c), 0.7 (b,c,d); 101 1.0; 102 1.4; 103 1.7; 104 2.0; 104~108 3.5; greater than 108 not provided in the available source (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the reproducibility value? Involved in Chapter 18 of the original text; specific values source-text extraction noise is severe, requires confirmation against the source standard
What should the report include? Involved in Chapter 19 of the original text; specific content source-text extraction noise is severe, requires confirmation against the source standard
What are the referenced documents? GB/T 3144, GB/T 4756, GB/T 6682—2008, GB/T 8120, GB/T 8170, GB/T 11133, SH/T 0176, SH/T 0521, SY/T 5317 (original text Chapter 2, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What appendices are there? Appendix A (normative appendix), Appendix B (normative appendix), Appendix C (normative appendix), Appendix D (normative appendix), Appendix E (informative appendix), Appendix F (informative appendix), Appendix G (informative appendix), Appendix H (informative appendix) (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix A? Normative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix B? Normative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix C? Normative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix D? Normative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix E? Informative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix F? Informative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix G? Informative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is Appendix H? Informative appendix (original table of contents, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the standard publication date? 2015-12-31 (original cover, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the standard implementation date? 2016-06-01 (original cover, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the Chinese standard classification number? E30 (original cover, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the International Classification for Standards number? ICS 75.160.20 (original cover, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What is the administering body? National Technical Committee for Standardization of Petroleum Products and Lubricants (SAC/TC280) (original foreword, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What are the drafting organizations? Listed in the original foreword: 67, 289, :;;, <=>, <?@, AB7 (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
Who are the main drafters? Listed in the original foreword: 67, 289, :;;, <=>, <?@, AB7 (source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)
What are the main changes in this standard compared with the 1995 edition? The original foreword lists multiple changes, including: modified the "Scope" clause (octane number range 40~120); modified "Terms and Definitions"; added "Method Summary"; modified "Apparatus and Equipment"; modified "Sampling and Sample Preparation"; modified "Analysis Procedure"; modified "Calculation of Results"; modified "Precision"; modified "Report"; added "Appendix A"; added "Appendix B"; added "Appendix C"; added "Appendix D"; added "Appendix E"; added "Appendix F"; added "Appendix G"; added "Appendix H" (original foreword, source-text extraction noise, requires confirmation against the source standard)

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